The Battle of Amazon – FTC Lawsuit Exposes Struggles of Third-Party Sellers and $1.3 Trillion Monopoly Debate

In 2014, Douglas Mrdeza decided to venture into the world of e-commerce, listing his first product, Suavecito, a specialty hair pomade, on Amazon. Little did he know that this decision would lead to a lawsuit filed by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) against Amazon.

Early Success

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Mrdeza’s initial experiment with Suavecito proved to be a resounding success. The specialty hair pomade sold out rapidly.

This initial triumph prompted him to expand his product offerings, venture into the beauty and hair care niche, and transition from a part-time endeavor to a fully-fledged business.

Top Self Brands

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Within a few years, Top Shelf Brands, his e-commerce company, employed over 40 individuals, operated four warehouses, and had $10 million in revenue.

It was a thriving enterprise, and Mrdeza and his team were all in.

Amazon Competition

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However, the euphoria of success was short-lived. The capricious nature of the Amazon marketplace began to reveal itself.

Despite serving as a platform for third-party sellers, Amazon also directly competes with these sellers by offering its own products.

Undercutting Third-Party Sellers

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The FTC’s lawsuit alleges that Amazon employs various strategies to promote its products, effectively edging out third-party competitors.

When a seller’s product gains popularity, Amazon often enters the market with a similar product, undercutting prices and enjoying the benefits of its vast shipping and delivery network.

The Challenges Faced by Third-Party Sellers

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Sellers on Amazon often find themselves in a precarious position as they navigate the complexities of the e-commerce giant’s vast platform.

While Amazon has provided a lucrative marketplace for countless entrepreneurs and small businesses, it has also been a source of intense frustration, disappointment, and, in some cases, financial ruin for many.

Quotes from the Article

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Nicholas Parks and his shop, SnobFoods, is another example of a third-party seller edged out by Amazon. He had been selling Valentina hot sauce for over ten years when Amazon started selling it at a lower price.

Closet out

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Parks said, “It doesn’t even matter if I’ve sold it for 10 or 15 years. Once Amazon starts selling it, I’m just closed out of the market for that product.”

The Impact of Amazon’s Dominance

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Amazon’s dominance in the online retail sector is undeniable, covering over 40% of online shopping and attracting a significant portion of U.S. adults through Amazon Prime subscriptions.

With a vast delivery network, Amazon has become one of the most valuable corporations globally, boasting a market value of $1.3 trillion.

The Call for Change

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Stacy Mitchell, co-director of the Institute for Local Self-Reliance, supports the FTC’s lawsuit against Amazon and a larger-scale breakup of the e-commerce giant.

She argues that increased competition is essential for Amazon to strive for improvement and prevent a diminishing online experience for consumers.

Monopoly Power

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Mitchell says, “The idea of a breakup isn’t to break Amazon as a convenient way to shop, but rather to save Amazon from itself” because “we’re just going to see a diminishing of our experience online. When you have this kind of monopoly power, you don’t have to work for it.”

The Unpredictable Path

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As Douglas Mrdeza’s beauty product business on Amazon faced stiff competition, he shifted his focus to selling sporting goods and toys on the platform.

However, the financial margins in these markets weren’t favorable, leading to the eventual closure of Top Shelf Brands in 2022.

The Perils of Third-Party Sellers

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The story of Douglas Mrdeza and Top Shelf Brands is just one of many examples of the perils faced by third-party sellers on Amazon.

Despite contributing significantly to Amazon’s bottom line, these sellers often find themselves at the mercy of a marketplace that is both their platform and competitor.

Optional Services

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The fees for Amazon’s “optional services,” including high-up search placement, warehousing, and shipping, often consume a significant portion of a seller’s earnings.

Furthermore, if a seller attempts to offer lower prices on other platforms, Amazon can respond by removing or burying their listings in search results.

A Costly Mistake

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Another hurdle faced by sellers is the suspension of their listings on Amazon.

Lindsay Windham, co-founder of the high-end leather accessory brand Distil Union, shared her experiences of her most popular product being mistakenly pulled twice on the platform.

Shutting a Product Off

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In both cases, Amazon recognized they made a mistake, but Windham had already experienced severe losses by then. Windham said, “The default shouldn’t be to shut a product off. It should be to look into the issues.”

The Amazon Debate

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Ultimately, the FTC’s lawsuit against Amazon, joined by 17 state attorneys general, brings to the forefront the ongoing debate about the tech giant’s practices.

The lawsuit alleges that Amazon uses its monopoly power to stifle competition and harm consumers. 

Historical Comparisons

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The case also parallels historical lawsuits against railroad monopolies. It echoes concerns about a dominant entity imposing terms and restraints on third parties who depend on the same platform.

Amazon’s Response

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In response to the lawsuit, Amazon says it is  “wrong on the facts and the law.”

A company spokesperson said that third-party sellers account for more than 60% of its U.S. sales and that sellers “purchase optional services from Amazon do so because they provide more value than they can get elsewhere.”

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Source : npr.org