Ukraine are Modifying Cold War Weapons to Fight Off Russia in a New Phase of the War – And It’s Working

With no end to the Ukrainian and Russian conflict, Ukraine continues to develop its defensive capabilities by introducing Cold War-era German battle tanks and new domestically designed long-range missiles.

10 New Tanks

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In a move that gained international attention, Germany gave Ukraine 10 decommissioned Leopard 1A5 tanks last month. 

Relics of the 1960’s

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These tanks, originally designed by Porsche and manufactured by Krauss-Maffei in West Germany, date back to the 1960s and the 1980s. 

Age Is Just a Number

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Despite their age, experts believe they could still serve as formidable weapons. Lt. Gen. Andreas Marlow, who oversees Germany’s training program for Ukrainian forces, said the tank’s night-vision capabilities, weapons-stabilization systems, and unique ability to be driven in reverse make them valuable additions to Ukraine’s military resources. 

Easier to Operate

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These tanks are also easier to operate and maintain compared to their modern counterparts, such as the Leopard 2A6. 

Tank Crews Training

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Ukrainian tank crews have been undergoing rigorous training in Germany to effectively operate these tanks.

5 EU Training

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As part of a broader EU commitment to train 30,000 Ukrainian soldiers. Germany aims to train 10,000 Ukrainian troops by the end of 2023. 

Intensive Learning

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The tank crew must train 6 days a week for 6 weeks before returning and German’s report that they have already trained 6,300 troops.

Ukrainian Military’s Thoughts

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Christian Mölling, a military expert at the German Council on Foreign Relations, said: “Those Leopard 1 tanks are really not a bad option” and A Ukrainian tank commander known only by his call sign, Bassist, told the Times, “In the end, if someone is a professional, it doesn’t matter how old he is.”

New Missile System

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In a separate effort to bolster its military capabilities, Ukraine has developed a new long-range missile system capable of hitting targets in Russia. 

Strike the Enemy

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This development marks a critical juncture in the conflict, as it potentially allows Ukraine to strike Russian territory. 

Precious Restrictions

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Previously Ukraine was unable to strike Russian territory because they had been restricted by Western states regarding the use of their donated weapons. 

Already Effective

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The new missile system, believed to be a modified R-360 Neptune anti-ship cruise missile, has already demonstrated its effectiveness by reportedly destroying Russia’s highly-prized S-400 “Triumf” missile system in Crimea. 

10 Danilov Confirms

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Oleksiy Danilov, Secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council, confirmed the missile’s modernity and its successful use in sinking a key vessel in Putin’s Black Sea fleet. 

What Is the Missile?

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This missile, originally developed by the Luch Design Bureau, boasts a 16-foot size, a 330 lbs warhead, a weight of 1,920 lbs, and an impressive range of up to 190 miles.

Targeting Moscow

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Ukraine’s ability to target Moscow with its modified missile system could significantly reshape the dynamics of the ongoing conflict with Russia. Furthermore, Ukraine has reportedly modified retired Soviet-era S-200 surface-to-air missile systems for ground attack use. 

Increasing Success

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Alongside reports of drones regularly targeting Moscow, there have been increasing instances of S-200 missiles striking Russian territory. 

Russia’s New Development

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Russia has also been modifying and updating existing munitions. Through the use of the Unified Module for Gliding and Guidance (UMPK) systems, Russia has transformed conventional bombs into precision-guided munitions.

Cost Effective and Easy to Produce

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This cost-effective modification equips older Soviet FAB-500М-62 gravity bombs with satellite guidance systems and wings, making them capable of more accurate targeting. 

Affordable

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The affordability and abundance of these guided bombs make them a viable option for Russia to employ extensively in the conflict.

Ukrainian President Zelenskyy Weighs in

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As both Ukraine and Russia continue to develop and deploy advanced weaponry, President Zelenskyy said “It is of great importance that we are a tester, a pioneer — in the good sense of the word — of the launch and use of many types of ammunition. Modern ones. This is a great example for many businessmen around the world. I think we will be number one in this area – military tech and digital. At least on the European continent.” 

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Source: MSN